Self-efficacy and health promotion behaviors of older adults in Iran

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Mohammad ali Morowatisharifabad
Fazlollah Ghofranipour
Alireza Hidarnia
Gholamreza Babaee Ruchi
Mohammad Hassan Ehrampoush
Cite this article:  Morowatisharifabad, M., Ghofranipour, F., Hidarnia, A., Ruchi, G., & Ehrampoush, M. (2006). Self-efficacy and health promotion behaviors of older adults in Iran. Social Behavior and Personality: An international journal, 34(7), 759-768.


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Increasing healthy behaviors is the major challenge facing health professionals and populations globally. Our purpose in this study was to ascertain if a relationship exists between self-efficacy and health promotion behaviors in a sample of older Iranian adults. The organizing framework for the study was Pender’s (1996) revised Health Promotion Model. The study participants were 102 community-dwelling old people residing in Yazd district. The results supported Pender’s Health Promotion Model in which self-efficacy accounted for 58% of variance in health promotion behaviors. Health promotion behaviors were found to be correlated with level of education. Additionally, there were associations between self-efficacy and gender, marital status, and level of education. It was concluded that interventions aimed at improving self-efficacy may improve health promotion behaviors of older adults.

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